ON EULER-EQUATION RESTRICTIONS ON THE TEMPORAL BEHAVIOR OF ASSET RETURNS* and Terry A. Marsh and Terry A. Marsh and Terry A. Marsh. Abstract. Robert Merton's contribution to many of the ideas expressed in this paper is equivalent to coauthorship, though I alone should be held responsible for any shortcomings. generates identical unconditional asset pricing implications for two asset returns, a risky and risk-free asset. This property implies that such models will not be capable of explaining the empirical facts discussed above, namely the large Euler equation errors found when asset return data are –tted to (1). In this section, we discuss implications of our model on moments of asset returns. In particular, we show that our benchmark model with ambiguity aversion and learning can explain several important stylized facts about asset returns—namely, a low and smooth risk-free rate, a high equity premium, and volatile returns. 1 Asset Prices: overview • Euler equation • C-CAPM • equity premium puzzle and risk free rate puzzles • Law of One Price / No Arbitrage • Hansen-Jagannathan bounds • resolutions of equity premium puzzle 2 Euler equation • agent problem X∞ X ˇ ˇ ˘˘ ˇ ˘ max tβt u c t s t Pr s j=0 st ct ˇ s t ˘ + tq a ˇ s t ˘ at+1 ˇ s t Irreversibility affects asset returns in two ways. First through a direct effect on the market return, because it opens the possibility to capital gains and losses. Second, it affects asset returns through an indirect effect, because it changes the variability of consumption and the market return… that the individual has a preference to smo oth consumption across time. We’ll return on consumption smoothing later. This is an essential property of optimal consumption behavior. Finally, recall that the normal good property (both 1 and 2 rise when income rises) applies for parallel shifts of the budget constraints that induce a pure Bibliography: p. 39-42 2) Rates of returns received on assets: traditional risk aver- sion, luck, but also nancial education 3) Net inheritances and gifts received [in general from parents] CiteSeerX - Scientific documents that cite the following paper: Stochastic Consumption, Risk Aversion, and the Temporal Behavior of Asset Returns Abstract *This survey of some of the developments in finance since the mid-1980s begins with advances in the application of arbitrage pricing, and then expands into areas of general asset pricing under the title ‘risk and return’. Because consumption risk is most severe when stocks, on average, have low returns (see correlation coefficients in Panel B, Table 2), assets with returns that vary positively with vcg are less risky. Because such assets deliver high returns when, on average, stocks have low returns, their return … We use Iranian Household Expenditure and Income Survey," to analyze the dynamics of consumption of the households. We observe evidence of excess sensitivity in a cohort pseudo panel of Iranian households. Excess sensitivity, however, is absent for government employees who have better access to finance due to the structure of labor market and banking system in Iran. Compre o livro On Euler-Equation Restrictions on the Temporal Behavior of Asset Returns (Classic Reprint) na confira as ofertas para livros em inglęs e importados agent. Hence, [1-a] represents the Euler Equation, resulting from the inter-temporal utility-maximization problem faced the representative agent, for the identification of his optimal consumption and portfolio choices. In short, equation [1-a] relates real and financial economy, i.e. Asset returns and consumption. Does the Investment-based Model Explain Expected Returns? Evidence from Euler Equations Stefanos Delikourasy Robert F. Dittmarz October 30, 2015 Abstract We investigate empirical implications of the investment based pricing model for the stochastic assetcanstillbepriced,foranyconcaveutilityfunction,intermsofaset ofmutual funds whosecompositiondoes not depend on investorpreferences. Ross[1976,1977] … Does Mutual Fund Performance Vary over the Business Cycle? ⁄ Anthony W. Lynchy New York University and NBER Jessica Wachterz New York University and NBER These two papers typically examine the pricing of long-run consumption level risk in the cross-section of asset returns. I differ from these studies examining the Euler equation (6) for , and I focus on the pricing of long-run changes in consumption volatility, controlling for long-run changes in level and expected growth. Stochastic Consumption, Risk Aversion, and the Temporal Behavior of Asset Returns Lars Peter Hansen UTulversity (f Chicago Kenneth J. Singleton Carnegie-Mellon L iz)(ls it'V Rational expectations impose cross-equation restrictions that have important implications for the estimation of models. These implications have lead to the development of new estimation and testing It is common to talk of "the appointment of a trustee", for example. However, "appointment" also has a technical trust law meaning, either: the act of "appointing" (i.e. Giving) an asset from the trust to a beneficiary (usually where there is some choice in the matter—such as in a discretionary trust); or On Euler-equation restrictions on the temporal behavior of asset returns Terry A. Mars h Paperback,Published 2011 Nabu Pr ISBN-13: 978-1-179-78925-5, ISBN: 1-179-78925-3 Dividend behavior for the aggregate stock market Mars h,Terry A and Merton, Robert C Terry A. Larry G. Epstein & Stanley E. Zin, 1987. "Substitution, Risk Aversion and the Temporal Behaviour of Consumption and Asset Returns I: A Theoretical Framework," Working Paper 699, Economics Department, Queen's University. Epstein, Lawrance and Stanley Zin, (1989), “Substitution, Risk Aversion, and the Temporal Behavior of Consumption and Asset Returns: A Theoretical Framework,” Econometrica 57. Grossman, Sanford J. And Guy Laroque (1990), “Asset Pricing and Optimal Portfolio Choice in the Presence of Illiquid Durable Consumption Goods,” Econometrica 58. To reach this important goal, asset returns skewness is modeled with promising Azzalini’s [1985. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics 12, 171–178] skew-normal distribution. With this assumption, we are now able to derive explicit expressions of assets skewness premiums and to shed a new light on asset … influence macroeconomic behavior add credence to our results that finan-cial constraints matter for asset returns. Our work is also related to the small literature on the relationship between financial distress and stock returns.1 The work in this area has concentrated on the hypothesis that financial distress can explain the for consumption behavior1. The point of departure in any of these studies is an Euler equation derived under a preference speci cation that allows for temporal interdependencies. Then, a linearized version of this equation is estimated using time series data on consumption and asset returns. Using UK … Each type of generalization permits intertemporal substitution and risk aversion to be disentangled. In the context of the representative agent model, each specification implies testable restrictions on the temporal behaviour of consumption and asset returns. Downloadable (with restrictions)! This paper investigates the testable restriction on the time-series behavior of consumption and asset returns implied a representative agent model in which intertemporal preferences are represented utility functions that generalize conventional, time-additive, expected utility. The model based on these preferences allows a clearer separation of (1978), Hansen and Singleton (1982) studied the behavior of asset returns and consumption growth with a generalized method of moments (GMM) approach to estimation. Hansen and Singleton (1983) undertook a similar effort in a maximum likelihood framework. In each case, tests of overidentifying restrictions rejected the model, but although the It is well known that the volatility of stock returns varies over time. While considerable research has examined the time‐series relation between the volatility of the market and the expected return on the market (see, among others, Campbell and Hentschel (1992) and Glosten, Jagannathan, and Runkle (1993)), the question of how aggregate volatility affects the cross‐section of expected
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